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From Commission to Dedication:
Sculpting the Parable of the Prodigal Son For Duke Divinity School

By Margaret Adams Parker continued

 
     
 
 
   
   

Installing the Sculpture

Sitting the sculpture was a potentially complicated decision, since the 2005 Addition at Duke Divinity School includes not only a new chapel, new classrooms, office spaces, a book story, and a refectory, but also the Duke Institute for Care at the End of Life, and the Center for Reconciliation. However, the Arts Committee wanted the sculpture placed outside, which immediately narrowed the choices.  They ultimately decided to position the sculpture on a second-floor outdoor terrace. The space is adjacent to the new refectory and bookstore; it is visible from several classrooms as well as from a glass-paned hallway running the length of the terrace; students can use the terrace to relax at lunch or between classes; and the school also holds receptions there. 

This placement would set the sculpture at the center of many of the Divinity School’s activities. However, there was still the question of the exact spot on the terrace where the sculpture should be placed. In making this decision, we were working without the sculpture, which was still in fabrication at the foundry. Therefore, we positioned staff members – standing in for the sculpture – in various spots on the terrace while others checked the lines of sight from a number of angles. Once the spot was determined, I was able to design the base and begin to consider how the sculpture should be oriented on the base.

This final decision was in some ways the most complex of all. The sculpture, with three figures interacting, presents many interesting points of view. We needed to anticipate from which places most people would view the sculpture and then decide which views we would want them to see. I tried to work this out in my studio, positioning the small sketch on top of plans for the terrace and surrounding buildings, but it was ultimately clear that the final decision would have to wait for the actual installation.

 
   

Fortunately, the foundry in preparing the sculpture for transport from Baltimore to Durham had bolted the bronze feet to a slab of 1 3/4” plywood. For the installation, I brought along a metal “lazy Susan” turntable on the off chance we could set it under the plywood and that it would support the weight (almost 300 pounds) of the sculpture. Amazingly, it worked – we were able to turn the sculpture slowly and assess each position.

Pictures taken at the installation show this final consultation – members of the Arts Committee; Divinity School staff, faculty, and students; workers from the granite company; and the Duke University architect are standing around watching as the sculpture is turned. Afterwards, all that remained was to drill the holes for bolting the sculpture to the base and to do a final touchup on the wax. It is pleasing to me to think that this commission ended, as it began, as a collaborative effort.

 

Dedication

The sculpture titled Reconciliation was dedicated in August 2005 at the Opening Convocation of the 2005/06 academic year. Dean Jones preached the opening sermon of the year, taking Luke 15 as his text and speaking about the sculpture as well. This was the first of a series of 14 sermons – one preached on the text connected with each of the new works of art. My view is that this preaching series was an inspired way to sum up the work that went into the art commissions. Moreover, the sermons served as a means to explain the new art in the common “language” of the Duke Divinity School community.

   

View The Parable of the Prodigal Son told in bronze

 
     
 
 
 
Margaret Adams Parker, known to her friends as Peggy, works as a sculptor and a printmaker. She is also an adjunct instructor at Virginia Theological Seminary in Alexandria, VA, where she teaches about the connections between religion and the visual arts. She writes and lectures widely on religion and the visual arts.

Parker’s sculpture of Mary has been installed at St. Mary’s Episcopal Church in Arlington, VA; in the chapel at the Cathedral College at Washington’s National Cathedral; at St. John’s, West Hartford, CT; at The Episcopal Church of St. Mary the Virgin in San Francisco, CA; and at Iglesia Santa Maria in Arlington, VA. The full-scale model for the sculpture is in the library at VTS.
   
 
   

She created twenty woodcuts to accompany a new translation by Ellen F. Davis of the Book of Ruth: Who Are You, My Daughter? Reading Ruth through Image and Text (Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, 2003.) The Library of Congress purchased Women, a set of 15 woodcuts. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reproduced Parker’s 2-color woodcut, African Exodus, as the frontispiece to Refugee Children, Volume 23 (Number 2, 2004) of Refugee Survey Quarterly, published by Oxford University Press. She has also just completed a 10-year project: a set of woodcuts of the Stations of the Cross.

Margaret Adams Parker
Email: pparker@vts.edu
Web site:
www.margaretadamsparker.com
Parish: St. Mary’s Episcopal Church - Arlington, VA

 
     
 
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©2006 The Episcopal Church and Visual Arts